{"id":449127,"date":"2025-05-15T01:12:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T23:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/2025\/05\/where-do-monkeys-sleep\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T15:28:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:28:50","slug":"where-do-monkeys-sleep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/2025\/05\/where-do-monkeys-sleep\/","title":{"rendered":"Where Do Monkeys Sleep?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"449127\" class=\"elementor elementor-449127 elementor-449122\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a670c59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a670c59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c6e2ee\" data-id=\"9c6e2ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ddb9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"67ddb9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82677a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82677a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5749ebc\" data-id=\"5749ebc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4934f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4934f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Where Do Monkeys Sleep?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89e45cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89e45cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcc9d72\" data-id=\"fcc9d72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500801d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"500801d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0828f37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0828f37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-560515f\" data-id=\"560515f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0aa8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f0aa8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thermal Drone Images Reveal Insights into Japanese Macaque Sleeping Behavior<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-744814e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"744814e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9cb2ce6\" data-id=\"9cb2ce6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa721df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa721df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\" data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i223.314a55fbfocwTU\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\" data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i223.314a55fbfocwTU\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Little is known about where and how Japanese macaques sleep. In the morning, the animals are observed descending from trees \u2013 suggesting they rest in the canopy. Whether they sleep in groups, on different levels of the same tree, or individually per tree, however, remained unclear.  <\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-581e130 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"581e130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-449075 lazyload\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_monkey-1.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_monkey-1.png 800w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_monkey-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_monkey-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_monkey-1-360x240.png 360w\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c80979c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c80979c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc55af5\" data-id=\"bc55af5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8461030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8461030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">As part of the Smart Monkey Lab, the SIENA research group at the Carinthia University of Applied Sciences conducted night-time drone flights to collect thermal image data. In parallel, researchers from the University of Vienna confirmed through ground surveys that no animals were present on the forest floor. Analysis of the thermal imagery confirms: the macaques indeed roost at considerable heights in the trees.  <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d92cdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d92cdf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5919eef\" data-id=\"5919eef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-312733a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"312733a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"482\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-449034 lazyload\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_nadir-1024x658.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_nadir-1024x658.png 1024w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_nadir-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_nadir-768x493.png 768w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_nadir.png 1079w\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7723566 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7723566\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eff206\" data-id=\"7eff206\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1a27e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1a27e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\" data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i223.314a55fbfocwTU\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Notably, the distribution of heat signatures provides further insight: pixel clusters of elevated temperature vary in size, and the number of clusters is lower than the total number of animals. This suggests that at least some Japanese macaques sleep in groups. <\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9229f39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9229f39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5aa74e4\" data-id=\"5aa74e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7526ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7526ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"601\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-449038 lazyload\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_3d.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_3d.png 869w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_3d-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/files\/2026\/05\/thermal_3d-768x615.png 768w\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9116b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9116b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc26fac\" data-id=\"cc26fac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a510b49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a510b49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">A detailed study on methodology and results is currently being prepared for publication. An update will follow upon release. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8bb0d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8bb0d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f7c28c\" data-id=\"8f7c28c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a312903 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a312903\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">The<a href=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/projects\/smart-monkey-lab\/\"> Smart Monkey Lab project <\/a>is funded by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ffg.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FFG<\/a>) as part of the BRIDGE program (project no. 4639393, duration 2023-2026).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f187db6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f187db6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5786852\" data-id=\"5786852\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7ecd5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e7ecd5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where Do Monkeys Sleep? Thermal Drone Images Reveal Insights into Japanese Macaque Sleeping Behavior Little is known about where and how Japanese macaques sleep. In the morning, the animals are observed descending from trees \u2013 suggesting they rest in the canopy. Whether they sleep in groups, on different levels of<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/2025\/05\/where-do-monkeys-sleep\/\"> Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,41,62,35],"tags":[99,98],"class_list":["post-449127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-environment","category-project-status","category-uas-en","tag-ai","tag-smart-monkey-lab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/172"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=449127"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":449179,"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449127\/revisions\/449179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=449127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=449127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forschung.fh-kaernten.at\/siena\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=449127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}